| 1.- BASIC DATA
Work.- Consulting agency:
Centre Gestor Lleida S.A.
Project execution permit.-
june 1997
Beginning and end of the
work.- Decenber 1997 to July 1998
Location.- Rambla
d'Aragó 23, Lleida (Segrià)
Architect.- Salvador Giné
i Macià
Technical Architect.- Emili
Fornells i Arnaiz
Collaborators.-
Structure.- Cabezas &
Gongora
Facilities.- Carles Borrás
i Terés. Enginyer Industrial.
Promoter.- Centre Gestor
Lleida S.A.
Builder.- Construccions
Tebon Alguaire S.L..
Metal structure.- Cemesa.
Curtain wall, alluminium
millwork and glasses.- Miraball S.L. (Technal / Ariño)
Metal fittings and steel.-
Tallers Poldo
Inside divisions .- Radisa
Interior millwork, specific
furniture and high density wooden pannels.- Alberto Lopez
Electricity and lighting.-
Electricitat Gabarrell (Odelux / Iguzzini)
Air conditioning.- COMESA
Office furniture.- Kemen
/ Wilkhahn ( provided by Comercial J. Camacho S.A. i Buró Lleida
S.L.)
Total built area.- 1.390
m2 (309 extended , 881 renovation and 200 for future renovation)
Total bulding budget (VAT
included) .- 190.536.031 pts
Repercussion per built m2
.- 160.114 pts / m2
2.- OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA.
The aim was to renovate
and extend a building in order to place the new premises of an agency devoted
to employment, finantial and management consulting.
The companie's growth
caused that some departments were placed at different locations.
The purchase of the building allowed both, the concentration of the whole
company in a single space, and updating its facilities.
The building is in Rambla
d'Aragó, where the electric company HECSA had its hedquarters for
many years. The plot has a 10.95 m long façade and is 35,27
m deep. The old building had a depth of 23,45 m on the ground level,
and the three upper floors have a depth of 10m.
The building has 7 floors
(including the underground floor and the loft). The first 4 floors
are occupied by offices and the upper 3 floors are homes for executives.
The extension consisted
of increasing the building area on the underground level, gound floor,
loft and first floor to the maximum limit allowed (as the mentioned levels
could take all the space of the plot) and the depth was kept at 10 m for
the rest of the floors.
A few criteria determining
the architectural actions in the building:
1.- Big split between
the old building and the extension.
Thus achieving both, fitting
both buildings and providing natural lighting and ventilation, and also
making the extension evident through the double space left between the
ground floor and the loft, and through the lineal skylight. The loft
is at a lower level in the extended part, in order to keep the maximum
height in the house yard, and strengthen the split on the floors.
2.- Inside cast of the building.
The old HECSA offices had
a little skylight on the ground floor to lighten the reception hall. This
has been renovated in order to make it a vertebrating element of the whole
building.
The building has been drilled
in the centre of the ground floor, loft and first floor, in order to have
a big skylight.
Another use of this big
eye is to allow visibility from different floors into the building and
also to articulate spaces and mobility around it (passages, elevator, suspension
stairway, etc)
Special attention has been
paid to the skylight wall that became an inside façade. The old
cladding was removed, and the brick was exposed and painted in a light
straw colour which, together with the orientation, reflects the afternoon
winter light through the glass wall into the inisde part of the floors.
The yard screens, together
with the window opening devices protect from the sun and offer ventilation
in the summer, producing an upward draft that allows to refresh and renovate
the microclimate in a short time, reducing thus the use of air conditioning.
3.- Architecture dialog.
It was necessary to keep
a natural dialog between the prior architecture and the extensions and
renovations:
The big split separating
the yard extension from the prior building (point 1). The double skin treatment
in the staircase wall versus the big cast inside.
The "new" white plaster
plates and the "old" straw coloured brickbuilt wall .
The façade of Rambla
d'Aragó folows the same concept line of double skin.
4.-Approach of the façade
at Rambla d'Aragó.
Considering the promoter's
suggestion to make a new façade with curtain wall technique in order
to represent the entrepreneurial spirit of the company, and considering
the inadequacy of the balconies in the upper three floors to the new use,
the plastic and compositive qualities of the façade were to be maintained.
The façade seeks
to respond to both premises, a new skin not hiding, but highlighting volumes
and interesting existing elements. The elastic skin that can be pierced
allows to establish a balance between activites, by supporting the set
plasticity (the old blaconies keep their old plates and the upper one becomes
a gallery).
The double skin work also
seeks the contrast between textures:
The inside -existing adapted-
(softer, coloured, more interior...)
The outside -new- (brilliant,
tougher, glass, alluminium...)
5.- From façade to
exposed party wall.
The protagonism of the exposed
party wall -due to the shortness of the neighbour building and to the omnipresence
and perpendicular line of sight from the Rambla d'Aragó- deserved
a façade treatment, and it was covered by the curtain wall skin,
with plasterwork, and the company label on it.
6.- Upper linearity
of the curtain wall.
In the same logic as the
above concepts, the curtain wall and metal cladding of the party wall is
broken in its upper line, and the façade is not fully covered.
The curtain wall continues
along the reception hall ceiling to the inside offices.
Salvador Giné
i Macià. October 1999
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